Diabetic Neuropathy – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that occurs in people with diabetes. It occurs when diabetes damages the nerves in the body, most commonly in the hands and feet. Diabetic neuropathy is a serious condition that can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, numbness, and tingling in the affected areas. Here’s everything you need to know about diabetic neuropathy.

Causes

Diabetic neuropathy is caused by high blood sugar levels in the body over time. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage the walls of the blood vessels that supply oxygen to the nerves in the body. This can cause the nerves to stop functioning properly, leading to the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy.

Symptoms

The symptoms of diabetic neuropathy can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition.

• Some people may experience pain or discomfort in their hands or feet, while others may have numbness or tingling in these areas. In some cases, people may even lose sensation in their hands or feet entirely.
• Other symptoms can include weakness or difficulty moving the affected area, digestive problems, and problems with the heart and blood vessels.

Diagnosis

Diabetic neuropathy can be diagnosed through a physical exam and a variety of tests, including nerve conduction studies and electromyography. These tests can help to measure the speed at which nerve impulses are transmitted through the body, as well as the strength and activity of the muscles in the affected area.

Treatment

Although there is no cure for diabetic neuropathy, there are several treatment options available that can help to manage the symptoms of the condition. These include medications, such as pain relievers and antidepressants, as well as physical therapy and other forms of rehabilitative therapy. In addition, it is important for people with diabetic neuropathy to maintain good blood sugar control, as this can help to prevent further nerve damage and slow the progression of the condition.

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Prevention

Preventative measures can also be taken to reduce the risk of developing diabetic neuropathy. This includes:

• Maintaining good blood sugar control
• Exercising regularly
• Eating a healthy diet
• Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption

In conclusion, diabetic neuropathy is a serious condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort for those affected. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, the symptoms of the condition can be managed. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, it is important to speak with a doctor as soon as possible to determine the best course of action for your individual needs.

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