Verified By Apollo Hospitals September 17, 2024
Paraplegia is a spinal cord injury that paralyses the lower limbs. It is a result of severe damage to the spinal cord and the nervous system. Paraplegia mainly affects the trunk, legs, and the pelvic region, resulting in loss of movement.
There are two main categories – complete and incomplete. Complete paraplegia is witnessed when the injury affects the patient at the neurological level and it hinders the movement of limbs, whereas in case of incomplete paraplegia, some of the limbs are still moving.
There are no apparent symptoms that could be seen. Moreover, there may be delayed symptoms like numbness and paralyses.
The doctors may diagnose paraplegia with the help of one of the following tests:
In the early stage, treatment is possible through medication and traction for immobilization. Surgery or experimental treatments can also be conducted.
While the patient is undergoing a treatment, doctors focus on preventing secondary problems like bowel and bladder issues, blood clots, pressure ulcers and respiratory infections. Any hospitalization will depend on the patient’s condition.
In the case of complete paraplegia, there are new technologies that may restore movement.
Recovery may start from the first week or it may take up to six months to experience improvement. However, there may be no permanent treatment for this condition.
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