Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Verified By Apollo Hospitals September 17, 2024

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Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Definition

Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is also referred to as ‘adult ADHD’. It is a mental health condition in a person comprising of several symptoms such as impulsive behavior, attention deficit problem and hyperactivity. This can further lead to several problems such as low self-esteem, poor performance at school or work and difficulty in maintaining relationships.

Although the disorder is named adult ADHD, the symptoms of the disorder can be seen in early childhood which continues to develop in adulthood. In few cases, the symptoms of adult ADHD may not be clear like in children. An adult may face difficulty in paying attention, feel restless and impulsive. There are several other disorders that may occur along with ADHD like mood disorders, anxiety disorders, psychiatric disorders and learning disabilities.

Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Causes

There are no known causes of ADHD, but there are several factors that may be involved in the development of the disorder like:

Genetics
Environmental factors
Developmental problems
Premature birth

Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms

The symptoms of Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder depend on the person’s age. Most of the time persons with ADHD are not aware of the disorder in themselves.

The symptoms of Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder include:

Impulsiveness and restlessness
Difficulty in organizing and prioritizing things
Difficulty on focusing on work and completing tasks
Difficulty in managing stress
Mood swings
Short temper
Difficulty in multitasking things

Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis

Diagnosing Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is difficult as its symptoms are similar to other conditions. Many adults with ADHD also face anxiety and depression. But, ADHD can be diagnosed if these symptoms are severe and cause problems in daily life. There is no specialized test to confirm it, however, the diagnosis process includes:

Physical Examination
Gathering information about personal and family medical background as well as current medical state
Psychological tests

Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment

The treatment for Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder includes psychological counselling, education, training and medication. The combination of these treatment helps in reliving the symptoms of ADHD.

Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Medications

Stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine are most commonly prescribed for the treatment of ADHD. These stimulants help in boosting and balancing brain chemicals levels called neurotransmitters.
Other medications that are used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine as well as antidepressants such as bupropion and others.

Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Psychological Counselling

Psychological counselling or psychotherapy helps in:

Reducing the impulsive disorder
Improving self-esteem
Learning about ways to improve relationships