A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a test carried out to measure 8 substances in the blood. This test provides information about the chemical balance and metabolism of a body. Metabolism is a process in which the body uses all food and energy. The BMP test has the following substances measured:
Any of these compounds, or a combination of them, at abnormal levels, can indicate a major health condition.
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The basic metabolic panel gives the surgeon an idea about the problems found in the individual like:
If any of the above-mentioned indicators are not normal, then more detailed tests are recommended by the surgeon. A panel test has various advantages like using one blood sample various tests can be done. The blood will then be divided in a lab later.
On removal of blood, moderate pain or pinching will be experienced. When the needle is removed, a throbbing sensation is experienced. The healthcare provider usually asks the individual to apply pressure on the site when the needle was inserted. To stop any bleeding, a bandage will be applied and left in place for 10 to 20 minutes. The rest of the day should be spent avoiding heavy lifting with that arm.
Certain risks involved in taking blood samples are:
Depending on age, gender, health history and the method of test used, the results of the test vary. It’s possible that test results don’t indicate an issue. Inquire with a doctor about the implications of the test results. Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L), or millimoles per liter (mmol/L) are the units of measurement. Depending on the lab, the normal adult range of each parameter within the test can differ.
Out-of-range results can be caused by a variety of medical issues. Dehydration, diabetes-related complications, lung issues, and kidney or liver issues are among them. If a test result is very high or low, the doctor may likely prescribe one or more follow-up tests to figure out what’s wrong.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis, treatment, or concerns.
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