What is Robotic Surgery?
What is robotic surgery – Robotic surgery, also known as robot-assisted surgery, enables doctors to perform a wide range of complex procedures with greater flexibility, precision and control than is possible with traditional techniques. What is robotic surgery in India is commonly associated with minimally invasive surgery (MIS), which is performed through small incisions. It is also being used in some conventional open surgical procedures.
A camera arm and mechanical arms with surgical instruments attached are part of the most popular clinical robotic surgical system. While seated at a computer console next to the operating table, the surgeon manages the arms. A high-definition, enlarged, 3D view of the surgical site is provided to the surgeon through the console. Other team members who assist with the procedure are under the surgeon’s direction also understand and know very well What is robotic surgery, which makes us one of the best hospital for robotic surgery.
Types of Robotic surgery:
- Telesurgical systems
- Robotic radiosurgery systems
- Supervisory controlled systems
- Shared-control systems
Why is it performed?
Compared to traditional techniques, surgeons who utilize the robotic system report that it improves flexibility, precision and control throughout the surgery and gives them a better view of the site. Surgeons can carry out sensitive and intricate treatments using robotic surgery that might be challenging or impossible with other techniques. The Da Vinci System enables surgeons to do exceedingly delicate and precise minimally invasive surgery (MIS) by combining computer-enhanced technology and their skill.
When employing the da Vinci Surgical System for robotic surgery
- The surgeon operates miniature instruments placed on three robotic arms from a computer console within the operating room to create minute incisions in the patient.
- A fourth robotic arm with an associated 3-D camera that magnifies the surgical site is used by the surgeon to view the area.
- The movements of the surgeon’s hand, wrist, and fingers are relayed to the instruments fastened to the robot’s arms via the computer interface. Similar to the surgeon’s range of motion, the replicated movements enable maximal control.
- At the patient’s bedside, the surgical team is in charge of the robot.
Minimally invasive surgery is frequently made possible by robotic surgery in India. Certain advantages of minimally invasive surgery are:
- Lesser complications, like surgery site infections
- Lesser damage to healthy tissue
- Bleeding is sparse and transfusions are reduced to lesser than 10 percent.
- Pain experienced compared to that of conventional surgeries is significantly less.
- Less time in the hospital and better recovery
- Smaller scars (keyholes like, 1 to 2 cm) that are difficult to notice
- Decreased amount of medication
Risks associated with robotic surgery include some that may be similar to those associated with traditional open surgery, such as a slight chance of infection and other problems.
Varied applications of robotic surgery:
For some procedures or scenarios, robotic surgery is especially beneficial. For instance, the robot’s arms are quite useful during laparoscopic surgery, or procedures that use a laparoscope. The most common surgeries are:
- Pyloroplasty – surgery performed to widen opening at lower part of stomach
- Gastro-jejunostomy – surgical process that connects part of stomach and jejunum
- Esophageal Myotomy to treat achalasia
- RY gastric bypass to treat obesity
- Nephrectomy
- Robotic surgery for the abdomen
- Cardiothoracic Robotic Surgery
- Gynecologic Robotic Surgery
- Robotic surgery of the head and neck
- Urologic surgery (Prostate, kidney and bladder cancer)
- Pediatrics
- Orthopedics
Robotic Surgery in India
India experienced an unparalleled rise in robotic surgery over the following ten years. As of July 2019, there were 66 facilities, 71 robotic installations, and more than 500 trained robotic surgeons in our nation. In these 12 years, more than 12,800 procedures have been carried out successfully with robotic aid.
India is becoming more popular internationally because it offers robotic surgery in India at the best prices, along with top-notch medical facilities and high success rates. These features have encouraged thousands of foreign patients from all over the world to travel to India for robotic surgery and other types of medical procedures.
Patients are provided the smoothest, most seamless care imaginable thanks to the establishment of the most elaborate and elite Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams, stationed at hospitals present in India. Robotic procedures often cost Rs 1.5 lakh more than conventional ones but with excellent domestic and international medical care available through medical tourism in India cost for such procedures is 60–70% less than the standard fee in most western nations.
India leads the world in knee operations. The top 15 nations from whom patients for robotic surgery travel to India are the United States, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan, Oman, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, and Australia.
The following are the top hospitals in India for robotic surgery:
- Delhi – Apollo Hospitals
- Mumbai – Hinduja Hospital
- India’s Global Hospitals Group
- Delhi – Fortis Hospital
- New Delhi – Max hospital
- Gurgaon – Medanta Hospital
- Mumbai – Lilavati Hospital
- Bangalore – Asia Columbia Group of Hospitals
- Mumbai – Hiranandani Hospital
- New Delhi`s – Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Hospital
The ability to perform surgery through tiny incisions is one of its main advantages.
Among the additional advantages of robotic surgery are:
- Greater accuracy, compared to a human hand, the robotic arm’s actions are more precise with increased range of motion. Instruments are rotated in ways that aren’t otherwise conceivable in small places by the arms.
- A sophisticated camera gives magnified, high-definition views of the surgery area for improved visibility. Additionally, it possesses 3D imaging capabilities that are superior to those of the human eye.
- Ability to perform surgery inside the body, traditionally, a considerably wider incision would have been required to perform certain parts of the procedure outside of the body. However, the small instruments now available to surgeons allow them to perform steps of the operation inside the body.
- Minimizes trauma to the patient, especially in limited areas of the chest, abdomen, or pelvic
- The sole apparatus that enables surgeons to work while seated
- Superior ergonomics compared to open and laparoscopic surgery methods
- Natural hand-eye alignment
- Less fatigue for the surgeon
- Increased surgical proficiency
- Even for patients with high BMI, a minimally invasive method is achievable because of four robotic arms with enhanced mechanical strength.
Robotic surgery is not suitable for everyone. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of robotic surgery with your doctor, as well as how it compares against other procedures including traditional open surgery and other less invasive forms.
