- Surgery is one of the main modalities of treatment for all breast cancers except one that has extensive spread to other parts of the body.
- The two main surgical options offered to breast cancer patients include breast conservation, and mastectomy, depending on multiple tumour, breast and patient factors.
- Oncoplasty is a surgical technique where plastic surgical techniques are used to reconstruct the breast, after having achieved excision of the tumour as per oncological principles, to achieve optimum cosmetic outcomes.
- It is often a part and parcel of breast conservation surgery, and may be used in case of adverse breast-tumour ratio, depending on whether the patient is suitable for the same.
- Radiation therapy is a 100% essential, following oncoplasty as well, just as for breast conservation surgery.