Choose the HPV vaccine
for prevention against 6 cancers
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What is HPV?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that spreads through intimate skin-to-skin contact. Most people will be infected with HPV at some point in their lives, but many infections go unnoticed.
Key Facts About HPV
- HPV has over 100 strains, of which some can cause cancer
- It is the leading cause of cervical cancer, affecting women worldwide.
- HPV also causes other cancers in men and women, including:
- Vaginal and vulvar cancer
- Anal cancer
- Oropharyngeal (throat) cancer
- Penile cancer
How Does HPV Affect People?
A. Silent Infections:
Unlike other viral infections, most HPV infections show no symptoms and thus be silently & unknowingly transmitted from person to person if precautions are not taken
B. Cancer Development:
High-risk HPV strains can cause cellular changes that progress to cancer if left untreated.
How Can the HPV Vaccine Help?
A. Prevent Cancer:
The HPV vaccine can prevent up to 90% of HPV-related cancers.
B. Protect Against Warts:
It also prevents genital warts caused by low-risk HPV strains.
C. Safe and Long-Lasting:
Offers effective, long-term protection with minimal side effects.
Who Should Get Vaccinated?
A. Primary Target Group:
Girls and Boys: 9–14 years (optimal age for maximum protection).
B. Catch-Up Vaccination:
Individuals up to 26 years or as advised by a doctor.
The vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus.
Common Questions About HPV and Vaccination
A. What cancers can the HPV vaccine prevent?
- Cervical cancer (most common)
- Anal, vaginal, vulvar, penile, and throat cancers
B. How safe is the HPV vaccine?
Extremely safe. It has been tested extensively and is recommended by health organizations globally.
C. Are there side effects?
Minor side effects like soreness at the injection site or a mild fever may occur. Serious side effects are extremely rare.
