Types/Stages of Ulcerative Colitis
UC manifests differently in patients with respect to the extent and location of inflammation within the colon. Although there are no distinct stages of UC, it can be classified into several types based on these factors:
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Proctitis: Inflammation confined only to the rectum.
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Proctosigmoiditis: Involves inflammation of the rectum and lower end of the colon.
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Left-sided Colitis: Characterised by inflammation extending from the rectum up through the sigmoid and descending colon.
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Pancolitis: Inflammation affects the entire colon.
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Fulminant Colitis: The most severe form, a rare occurrence that could lead to life-threatening complications.
Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis
Patients suffering from UC may exhibit a variety of symptoms depending upon the type and severity of their condition. These symptoms include:
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Diarrhoea, often with blood or pus.
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Abdominal pain and cramps.
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An urgent need to empty the bowel.
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Fatigue or tiredness.
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Loss of appetite followed by weight loss.
Tests to Diagnose Ulcerative Colitis:
At Apollo Hospitals, Mysore, a set of comprehensive tests are carried out to confirm the diagnosis of UC. These include:
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Blood tests: To look for markers of inflammation such as elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.
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Stool tests: To rule out bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections that could cause similar symptoms.
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Colonoscopy: Provides a detailed view of the inside of the colon to identify areas of inflammation.
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Computerised Tomography (CT) Scan: Offers detailed images of the colon and surrounding organs.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Useful for confirming the diagnosis and assessing the extent of inflammation.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Ulcerative Colitis at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore:
Apollo Hospitals, Mysore, the best doctors for UC offer a blend of medical and lifestyle management options for treating UC. These include:
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Medication: Aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulatory, and biologics are used to control inflammation and manage symptoms.
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Lifestyle Changes: Dietary modifications, regular exercise, and stress management can significantly improve quality of life.
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Surgery: In severe cases where medical therapy fails or complications arise, surgery is considered. This involves removing the entire colon and rectum, offering a potential cure.
At Apollo Hospitals, Mysore, you can rely on getting the best doctors’ treatment for intestinal ulcers. The expert team is committed to providing personalised care ensuring improved health outcomes.