Best Ulcerative Colitis Doctors in Kolkata

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) marked by inflammation and ulcers in the colon's lining. The exact triggers remain uncertain, but a blend of genetic and environmental factors is suspected. Genetic predisposition, diet, exposure to air pollution or cigarette smoke are all potential contributors. UC's severity can range from mild to intense, often classified by the inflammation's extent and location within the colon. The most severe form, fulminant UC, is infrequent but can lead to life-threatening complications if not addressed promptly.

In the cultural melting pot of Kolkata, with its rich cuisine and rampant air pollution, UC is a health concern that cannot be neglected. The best doctors for UC advise residents about the importance of timely detection and treatment. Early intervention by specialists for colitis flare-ups is crucial in managing this chronic condition effectively.

Types/Stages of Ulcerative Colitis

While UC doesn't have distinct stages, the best doctors for ulcerative colitis often classify it based on its extent and severity:

• Proctitis: Inflammation is limited to the rectum.

• Left-sided colitis: Inflammation extends from the rectum up through the sigmoid and descending colon.

• Pancolitis: Inflammation affects the entire colon.

• Fulminant Colitis: A rare but severe form affecting the entire colon, leading to serious complications.

  Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

UC symptoms can vary widely based on the extent and location of inflammation within the colon:

• Diarrhoea with blood or pus

• Abdominal pain and cramps

• Fatigue or extreme tiredness

• Unintentional weight loss

• An increased urge to pass stool

Tests to Diagnose Ulcerative Colitis

To diagnose UC, specialists for colitis flare-ups may recommend several tests:

• Colonoscopy: Allows doctors to view the entire colon.

• Biopsy: Samples of the colon lining can be taken during a colonoscopy for laboratory analysis.

• Blood Tests: To check for anaemia or signs of infection.

• Stool Test: To rule out other disorders like bacterial infections.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ulcerative Colitis at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata:

Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata houses some of the best doctors for the treatment of intestinal ulcers and offer a comprehensive range of treatments that are personalised to each patient's condition and needs:

• Medication: Anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants are used to reduce inflammation.

• Dietary Changes: Nutritional guidance is provided to identify and avoid food triggers.

• Regular Exercise: Physical activity aids in maintaining a healthy weight and can help manage UC symptoms.

• Surgical Intervention: In severe cases where medication is ineffective, surgery to remove the entire colon and rectum might be required. The best doctors' treatment for intestinal ulcers ensures that patients get the most appropriate care and assistance throughout their treatment journey.