Best Doctors for Ulcerative Colitis in Chennai

Types/Stages of Ulcerative Colitis

The types of UC are determined based on the extent to which inflammation has spread and impacted either the entire colon or specific segments of it.

• Proctitis: This form of UC is characterised by inflammation confined only to the rectum.

• Left-Sided Colitis: In this condition, inflammation extends from the rectum to the splenic flexure.

• Pancolitis: This variant involves inflammation throughout the entire colon.

Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

The symptoms of UC can range from mild to severe and may include:

• Persistent diarrhoea

• Abdominal pain and cramping

• Blood or pus in stools

• Unexplained weight loss

• An urgent need for a bowel movement

Tests to Diagnose Ulcerative Colitis

The best doctors for the treatment of intestinal ulcers perform these common tests to diagnose UC include:

• Blood Tests: These are used to check for signs of infection, inflammation or anaemia.

• Stool Tests: These help rule out other disorders like infections or parasites.

• Endoscopy: For a thorough examination, a small flexible tube with a camera is gently guided through the colon for a close look.

• Biopsy: A small tissue sample from the colon is taken for lab analysis.

• Imaging Tests: An X-ray or a CT scan may be conducted to help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ulcerative Colitis at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

At Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, top specialists for colitis flare ups approach UC management holistically. Here are a few treatment options:

• Medication: This includes aminosalicylates (5-ASAs), corticosteroids and immunomodulators to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.

• Diet Modification: Specific dietary changes may help control symptoms and prolong periods of remission.

• Surgery: In severe cases where medication is ineffective, surgery may be recommended. This could involve removing the entire colon and rectum (colectomy) and creating an ileostomy or ileoanal pouch for waste elimination.

• Biologic Therapy: These are medicines like Janus kinase (JAK), derived from living organisms that selectively target proteins associated with inflammation.