Best Trigeminal Neuralgia Doctors in Mumbai

Types/Stages of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia presents in two main forms:

• Type 1 Typical Trigeminal

  Neuralgia (TN1): Characterised by sudden and severe facial pain lasting from a few seconds to two minutes. These episodes may occur sporadically or in rapid succession.

• Type 2 Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN2): In this type, patients experience constant aching or burning facial pain, which is less intense but more persistent than TN1.

Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia

The primary symptoms associated with this include:

• Intense shooting or jabbing facial pain

• Pain triggered by facial activities such as chewing or speaking

• Episodes of pain lasting from seconds to minutes

• Facial spasms

• Pain concentrated on specific areas of the face supplied by the trigeminal nerve

Tests to Diagnose Trigeminal Neuralgia

To diagnose trigeminal neuralgia, doctors for facial pain disorder treatment perform various tests, including:

• Detailed Clinical Examination: Doctors conduct a thorough physical examination and consider medical history.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This test helps rule out other conditions that may be causing the symptoms.

• Reflex Testing: This measures how strong or fast your body responds to stimuli.

• Neurological Examination: This assesses your nervous system for signs of disease.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Trigeminal Neuralgia at Apollo Hospitals Mumbai

At Apollo Hospitals Mumbai, Specialists For Chronic Facial Pain management offer a range of treatment options for Trigeminal Neuralgia:

• Anticonvulsant Medication: Drugs like carbamazepine are commonly prescribed to control pain by reducing nerve impulses.

• Muscle Relaxants and Neuroleptic Agents: These may also be used to manage pain symptoms.

• Microvascular Decompression: This surgical procedure helps relieve pressure on the trigeminal nerve.

• Gamma Knife Surgery and Percutaneous Techniques: For patients who do not respond to medication, these procedures are considered as they aim to disrupt the pain signals along the trigeminal nerve.