Best Doctors for Trigeminal Neuralgia in Chennai

Types/Stages of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia classically manifests in two distinct types:

• Type 1 (TN1): This commonly seen type involves sudden bursts of intense facial pain lasting from a few seconds to several minutes.

• Type 2 (TN2): In this case, patients experience a constant ache or burning sensation which, though less intense than TN1, remains more persistent and equally distressing.

Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia

The symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia are varied but commonly include:

• Sharp, stabbing, or electric shock-like facial pain

• Pain that is activated by routine activities such as speaking, eating, or even light touching on the face

• Episodes of pain lasting from a few seconds to two minutes

• Pain radiating from the jaw to areas around the nose and eyes

Tests to Diagnose Trigeminal Neuralgia

At Apollo Hospitals Chennai, doctors for trigeminal neuralgia employ a range of diagnostic tests, ensuring accurate diagnosis:

• Physical Examination: A detailed review of the patient’s medical history and symptoms.

• Neurological Examination: Evaluating touch and reflexes in different facial areas.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This is used to detect if a tumour or multiple sclerosis is causing trigeminal neuralgia.

• Reflex Testing: This test evaluates whether reflexes are functioning normally.

• Confirmation Test: The patient’s response to an initial low dose of medication can often confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Trigeminal Neuralgia at Apollo Hospitals Chennai

Apollo Hospitals Chennai offers a variety of treatment options as advised by some of the best doctors for facial muscle weakness management:

• Medication: Initial treatment typically involves medications like anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

• Nerve Blocking Injections: These injections provide temporary relief by blocking nerve signals.

• Percutaneous Procedures: A glycerol injection or radiofrequency lesioning is administered that aims at disrupting pain signals along the trigeminal nerve.

• Microvascular Decompression Surgery: This surgical procedure involves relocating or removing blood vessels in contact with the trigeminal root to alleviate pressure and stop pain transmission.