Best Doctors for Tourette Syndrome in Chennai

Types/Stages of Tourette Syndrome

Tourette syndrome predominantly manifests during childhood with symptoms becoming apparent between the ages of 5 and 10 years old. Tics can be either simple or complex. Simple involves just a few parts of the body. While complex usually involves several different parts of the body and can have a pattern.

Based on the severity, duration and types of tics they are classified into:

• Transient Tic Disorder: Characterised by one or more motor or vocal tics lasting less than one year.

• Chronic Tic Disorder: Diagnostic category for either motor or vocal tics, but not both, that have been present for more than a year.

• Tourette Syndrome: Both motor and vocal tics present during the illness that has lasted for more than a year.

Symptoms of Tourette Syndrome

The symptoms of TS range from mild to severe and tend to get worse under stress. They include:

• Blinking uncontrollably

• Clearing throat frequently

• Sniffing repetitively

• Facial grimacing

• Shoulder shrugging

Tests to Diagnose Tourette Syndrome

Diagnosing the condition involves a comprehensive assessment of the patient’s medical history and observation of symptoms. The following are commonly used approaches by specialists for Tourette Syndrome treatment:

• Detailed Medical History: This aids doctors for Tourette Syndrome in determining the onset and duration of symptoms.

• Physical Examination: To rule out other medical conditions that might be causing the symptoms.

• Psychiatric Evaluation: To identify any associated conditions such as ADHD or OCD.

• Neurological Examination: To assess motor and vocal tics, their severity and frequency.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Tourette Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

The treatment offered by doctors for Tourette Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai is comprehensive, aiming not just to manage the tics but also the associated symptoms. These include:

• Medication: Neuroleptics that block dopamine can help control tics.

• Behavioural Therapy: Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) helps individuals manage their tics through self-regulation practices.

• Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A surgical procedure implanting electrodes in the brain to stimulate specific areas, providing relief from severe tics unresponsive to other treatments.

• Non-pharmacological Options: Biofeedback, acupuncture, and activities like sports or reading can help manage tics.