Best Doctors for Throat Cancer in Mumbai

Types/Stages of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer is categorised by throat cancer specialists into two primary types:

• Pharyngeal Cancer: This begins in the pharynx and includes hypopharyngeal (bottom of the throat), nasopharyngeal (top of the throat, behind the nose), and oropharyngeal (middle of the throat) cancers.

• Laryngeal Cancer: This involves a tumour formation in the larynx or voice box. It can occur in the glottis (containing vocal cords), the supraglottis (above the glottis), or the subglottis (below the glottis).

Symptoms of Throat Cancer

Patients may experience a range of symptoms that can indicate possible throat cancer, including:

• Painful or difficult swallowing

• Persistent hoarseness

• Unexplained ear pain

• The presence of neck lumps

• A persistent sore throat

• Swelling in the lymph nodes

Tests to Diagnose Throat Cancer

At Apollo Hospitals, the diagnostic tests commonly recommended by doctors for throat cancer treatment are:

• Physical exams: A general physical examination might be undertaken to evaluate the throat and neck.

• Blood tests: To assess overall health and detect any abnormality.

• Biopsies: To examine tissue samples under a microscope for detailed analysis.

• Endoscopy: To obtain a detailed view of the throat and the surrounding region.

• Imaging tests: Tests such as CT and MRI scans to ascertain the size and spread of the disease.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Throat Cancer at Apollo Hospitals Mumbai

Based on the patient’s condition, Apollo Hospitals’ throat cancer treatment doctors have various options at their disposal:

• Surgery: Surgical procedures are employed by throat cancer surgeons to remove tumours.

• Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells in this procedure.

• Chemotherapy: Powerful drugs are administered to destroy cancer cells.

• Immunotherapy: Drugs that help the immune system fight advanced cancers that can’t be removed by surgery or when other treatments don’t work.

• Targeted Therapy: Specific medications are used to target the cancer cells in the throat without harming normal cells.