Best Doctors for Spina Bifida in Lucknow

Types/Stages of Spina Bifida

Spina bifida manifests in three primary forms:

• Spina Bifida Occulta: This is the mildest form where there may not be any noticeable symptoms as the spinal cord and nerves are usually unaffected.

• Meningocele: This form is characterised by a fluid-filled sac that protrudes through an opening in the baby’s back. The spinal cord develops normally, but the meninges protrude through this opening.

• Myelomeningocele: This is the most severe form characterised by serious disabilities such as mobility problems. The spinal cord and meninges protrude from the infant’s back and are exposed to potential damage.

Symptoms of Spina Bifida

Recognising the symptoms of spinal bifida can help in the timely intervention by doctors for spina bifida treatment:

• Physical disabilities such as paralysis

• Orthopaedic complications such as bone and joint deformities

• Bladder and bowel control problems

• Accumulation of fluid in the brain

• Cognitive and developmental issues like learning disabilities or attention difficulties.

• Increased risk of skin infections

Tests to Diagnose Spina Bifida

At Apollo Hospitals, Lucknow, the Best doctors for Spina Bifida treatment use several diagnostic tools to identify spina bifida, including:

• Prenatal Ultrasound: This scan is performed during pregnancy to detect an opening in the baby’s spine or abnormalities in the spinal cord shape.

• Amniocentesis: This test detects high levels of alpha-fetoprotein in the amniotic fluid, indicating a possible neural tube defect.

• MRI or CT Scans: These scans are used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent and severity of the condition.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Spina Bifida at Apollo Hospitals, Lucknow

In Lucknow, Apollo Hospitals, the spinal bifida surgeons provide a comprehensive range of treatment options for spina bifida. Depending on the condition’s severity, these could include:

• Surgery: For severe forms like myelomeningocele, surgery is often performed within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth to close the defect in the baby’s back.

• Shunting for Hydrocephalus: This surgical procedure drains excess fluid from the brain.

• Physical Therapy: Helps patients improve their mobility and manage physical disabilities.

• Use of Assistive Devices: Braces, wheelchairs, and other devices are provided to support the child’s physical needs as they grow.