Best Doctors for Skin Cancer in Mumbai

Types/Stages of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is categorised into various types and stages, including Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and Melanoma:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Appears as a pearly or waxy bump or flat scar-like lesion, often bleeding/scabbing sore.

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Usually found on sun-exposed areas and may appear as a rough or scaly red patch that crusts or bleeds.

• Melanoma: This dangerous type often starts as a new mole or change in an existing mole. It may have irregular borders, multiple colours, and a diameter larger than 1/4 inch.

Symptoms of Skin Cancer

Patients should be aware of the following symptoms:

• A new spot on the skin.

• Changes in the size, shape, or colour of an existing spot.

• An itchy or painful spot.

• An unhealed sore within 4 weeks.

• Unusual-looking skin growths that hurt, itch, bleed, crust, or scab for more than 4 weeks

Tests to Diagnose Skin Cancer

At Apollo Hospitals, doctors for skin cancer treatment use several diagnostic tests to determine the presence of the disease:

• Biopsy: A skin sample is removed and examined for cancer cells.

• Dermatoscopy: A doctor examines the suspicious area closely using a special microscope or magnifying lens.

• Imaging Tests: CT, MRI, or PET scans are used if melanoma or Merkel cell carcinoma is suspected, as these are more likely to spread.

• Molecular/Genetic Testing: Biopsy samples may be tested for certain gene mutations that could affect treatment options.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Skin Cancer at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai

Depending on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, skin cancer treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offer several treatment and surgical options:

Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumour along with a margin of healthy skin (Excision) or layers of skin being removed and examined until no cancer cells are found (Mohs surgery).

• Radiation Therapy: Used after surgery in some cases, or as primary treatment for inoperable tumours.

• Topical Treatments: Chemotherapy creams are applied to the skin to treat superficial cancers or Immune response modifiers that stimulate the immune system to fight cancer cells.

• Systemic Treatments: For advanced or metastatic cancers, stronger chemotherapy, often in combination with targeted therapy and immunotherapy are some of the treatment options.