Best Doctors for Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Chennai

Types/Stages of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

STDs can manifest in several ways:

• Chlamydia: This is a bacterial infection that often shows no symptoms. If left untreated, it can cause serious health problems.

• Gonorrhoea: This is another bacterial infection that may cause symptoms like burning during urination and discharge.

• Syphilis: This bacterial infection can damage the heart and other organs if not promptly treated.

• Trichomoniasis: A parasitic infection typically causing discomfort and discharge.

• Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): This viral infection causes sores on the mouth or genitals.

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Certain types of HPV can lead to cervical cancer.

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): This is a virus that attacks the immune system with two main types, HIV-1 and HIV-2, where HIV-1 is more prevalent globally and can lead to AIDS if untreated.

• Hepatitis B: It is a STD caused by a viral infection that can lead to liver cancer and liver transplants if left untreated.

Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Depending on the type of STD, various symptoms may be observed:

• Unusual discharge from the vagina or penis

• Pain during sexual intercourse

• Burning sensation during urination

• Sores or bumps on the genitals

• Itching or irritation in the genital area

Tests to Diagnose Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Doctors for STDs at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai can perform a range of tests to diagnose these conditions:

• Physical examination: Doctors may visually inspect for signs of STDs.

• Urine samples: Urine tests are used to detect chlamydia and gonorrhoea.

• Blood tests: Blood tests can confirm HIV, syphilis and hepatitis.

• Swab samples: Swabs are taken from the genitals, throat or rectum to test for various STDs.

  Treatment or Surgery Options for Sexually Transmitted Diseases at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

Apollo Hospitals offers various treatment options depending on the type of STD:

• Antiviral Medications: These are to manage diseases like HIV and HSV. While it is not curative, it can reduce symptoms and the risk of transmission.

• Antibiotics: Prescribed for bacterial STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis.

• Vaccinations: Safe and effective vaccines are available for hepatitis B and HPV for preventive measures.

• Surgical Procedures: In some cases, surgery may be necessary, especially for HPV-related conditions. Apollo Hospitals in Chennai have some of the best HPV surgery doctors.

It is crucial to remember that early detection and treatment can prevent significant health problems associated with STDs.