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Best Doctors for Rheumatoid Arthritis in Delhi

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a debilitating autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and eventual joint damage. RA occurs when the immune system erroneously attacks the tissues lining the joints. The condition can also cause damage to other parts of the body, such as the heart, lungs, and eyes. Certain groups of people are more at risk of developing this chronic disease, such as those with a family history of RA, people between the ages of 40 and 60 years, smokers, those who are overweight/obese, and those exposed to certain environmental factors like pollution.

In Delhi, RA poses a significant health concern given the city’s ageing population and rising incidence of lifestyle-related conditions. However, leading medical institutions like Apollo Hospitals Delhi are equipped with a dedicated team of the Best Doctors for Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment to help people afflicted with this severe condition. These rheumatoid arthritis specialists at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi are committed to providing personalised care and effective treatment plans for every patient.

Search Result: 2

Dr Prof Rohini Handa

MBBS, MD, DNB, FAMS, FICP, FACR, FRCP (Glasgow)

Registration No

16724

Language

English, हिंदी

29 years experience overall

Sarita Vihar , Delhi


MON | TUE | WED | THU | FRI | SAT(04:00 PM-04:15 PM | 10:00 AM-10:15 AM | 04:00 PM-04:15 PM | 10:00 AM-10:15 AM, 02:00 PM-02:15 PM, 04:00 PM-04:15 PM | 04:00 PM-04:15 PM | 10:00 AM-10:15 AM)
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Registration No

415

Language

English, हिंदी

20 years experience overall

Sarita Vihar , Delhi


THU- SAT | MON- WED(11:00 AM-02:00 PM | 02:00 PM-04:00 PM)
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Frequently Asked Questions for s in

Stress does not directly cause Rheumatoid Arthritis. However, stress can worsen symptoms and trigger flare-ups in individuals with existing RA. It is important to manage stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, and seeking support from doctors or support groups.

Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis involves a multidisciplinary approach. It is important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by your doctor, engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy diet, manage stress, and seek support from family, friends, and doctors.

There is a genetic component to Rheumatoid Arthritis, meaning that people with a family history of RA can increase the risk of developing it. However, genetics alone do not determine whether an individual will develop RA. Environmental factors also play a role, along with infections, smoking, and hormones.

Rheumatoid factor (RF) cannot be reduced or eliminated as it is an antibody produced by the immune system. However, RF levels may decrease with effective treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Regular follow-up with your doctor can help monitor RF levels and disease activity.

B12 deficiency itself does not cause arthritis. However, B12 deficiency can lead to symptoms like joint pain and inflammation due to its effects on the nervous system. B12 deficiency can also cause pernicious anemia, which is an autoimmune condition that can be associated with rheumatoid arthritis. If you have joint pain or other symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor for proper evaluation and management.

The most successful treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic agents have shown significant success in managing symptoms and slowing down disease progression.

There is no specific climate that is considered universally best for Rheumatoid Arthritis. However, some people find relief from their symptoms in warm and dry climates, while others prefer cooler temperatures. It is essential to listen to your body and adapt your lifestyle accordingly.

Rheumatoid Arthritis itself is not cancerous. However, studies have shown the risk of developing certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma in people with RA is slightly higher. Regular monitoring and appropriate medical care can help detect and manage potential complications.

It is not recommended to leave Rheumatoid Arthritis untreated as it can lead to joint damage, deformity, and disability. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can help manage symptoms and slow down disease progression, improving the quality of life for individuals with RA.

The exact cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis is unknown. However, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers. Factors such as smoking, hormonal changes, and certain infections may contribute to the development of RA.

Yes, some medications used to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis can have side effects. Common side effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) include stomach irritation and increased risk of bleeding. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biological agents can increase the risk of infections by suppressing the immune system. Some specific side effects of DMARDs and biological agents include liver damage, bone marrow suppression, allergic reactions, and increased risk of tuberculosis.

Common symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. Fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss can also occur. RA typically affects multiple joints symmetrically, often involving the small joints of the hands and feet.

Rheumatoid Arthritis is diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination findings, blood tests, and imaging studies. Blood tests like rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies help confirm the diagnosis. Imaging studies such as X-rays or ultrasounds may be done to assess joint damage.

The treatment options for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and surgery if necessary. Medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents can slow down disease progression and help manage symptoms. Physical therapy can improve joint mobility and strength. Lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques can also contribute to managing RA.

Rheumatologists are specialists who diagnose and treat Rheumatoid Arthritis. They have expertise in managing various types of arthritis and autoimmune diseases. Additionally, orthopaedic surgeons may be involved in treating severe cases that require surgical intervention.

Types/Stages of Rheumatoid Arthritis

The stages of RA include the following:

  • Early RA: Patients experience mild symptoms like joint pain, swelling and redness. Joint damage does not usually occur at this stage.

  • Moderate RA: Symptoms persist beyond smaller joints as joint inflammation becomes worse. At this stage, rheumatoid factor antibodies may develop.

  • Severe RA: Patients experience significant joint inflammation and pain. Rheumatoid nodules may develop and joint damage becomes evident.

  • End Stage RA: This is the most severe form of RA with irreversible joint damage and deformity.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Patients with RA may experience the following symptoms:

  • Joint pain, swelling, and tenderness

  • Morning stiffness or stiffness following periods of inactivity

  • Constant fatigue and lack of energy

  • High fever

  • Sweating

  • Loss of appetite

  • Chest pain due to inflammation

  • Development of rheumatoid nodules under the skin around affected joints

Tests to Diagnose Rheumatoid Arthritis

When assessed by doctors for rheumatism and RA, a combination of tests are utilised, such as:

  • Physical Examination: A Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Specialist thoroughly checks for joint swelling, tenderness, and redness.

  • Muscle Evaluation: The doctor assesses muscle reflexes and strength.

  • Blood Tests: These include testing for elevated levels of C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, rheumatoid factor, and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies to check for signs of inflammation.

  • Imaging Tests: X-rays and MRIs evaluate the severity and progression of RA and detect joint damage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis at Apollo Hospitals Delhi

At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, the specialists for arthritic conditions treat RA using the following methods:

  • Medications: The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic DMARDs, and Janus kinase inhibitors help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

  • Non-pharmacological Treatments: Physical and occupational therapy sessions help improve joint function and mobility.

  • Surgery: Surgical procedures like synovectomy to remove inflamed joint lining, tendon repair or realignment, joint fusion (arthrodesis) to stabilise a joint, or joint replacement (arthroplasty) may be necessary in severe cases.

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