Best Doctors for Retinitis Pigmentosa in Delhi

Types/Stages of Retinitis Pigmentosa

The key types of RP include:

• Typical RP: This is the most common form inherited in an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked manner. It is characterised by loss of peripheral vision and night blindness.

• Usher Syndrome: Usher syndrome is a type of RP associated with hearing loss, and in some cases, with vestibular problems.

• Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis: This is a severe form of retinal dystrophy that presents at birth or within the first few months of life, leading to severe visual impairment or blindness.

• Other Syndromic Forms: Some forms of RP are associated with other systemic or neurologic abnormalities, such as Bardet-Biedl syndrome, Senior-Loken syndrome, and Alström syndrome.

• Other Non-syndromic Forms: There are many other non-syndromic forms of RP, each associated with specific genetic mutations and inheritance patterns.

Symptoms of Retinitis Pigmentosa

The symptoms of RP progress gradually and include:

• Night blindness

• Peripheral vision loss

• Difficulty adjusting to light changes

• Color vision problems

• Central vision loss

Tests to Diagnose Retinitis Pigmentosa

To diagnose RP, the doctors for retinitis pigmentosa at Apollo Hospital in Delhi employ several diagnostic methods, such as:

• Electroretinogram: The most important diagnostic test providing an objective measure of rod and cone function across the retina.

• Genetic Testing: Identifying the specific genetic mutation causing the retinal degeneration is critical for diagnosis and prognosis.

• Visual Field Testing: This test is used to map the progressive loss of peripheral vision in patients with RP.

• Ophthalmoscope Exam: The doctor examines the retina for signs like retinal pigment changes, arteriolar attenuation, and optic nerve pallor.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Retinitis Pigmentosa at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, the best doctors for retinitis pigmentosa treatment offer a variety of treatment options for RP:

• Gene Therapy: Luxturna is an FDA-approved gene therapy for patients with mutations in both copies of the RPE65 gene.

• Medications: High-dose vitamin A palmitate may slow the progression of RP.

• Assistive Devices: Retinal implants like Argus II can provide partial sight restoration.

• Low Vision Aids and Rehabilitation Services: These can help patients make the most of their remaining vision.