Best Doctors for Restless Legs Syndrome in Mysore

Types/Stages of Restless Legs Syndrome

Restless Legs Syndrome manifests in two primary forms:

• Primary RLS: This is an idiopathic condition, meaning no specific underlying medical condition causing it can be identified. It typically begins before the age of 40 and may have a genetic component.

• Secondary RLS: Unlike primary RLS, secondary RLS is linked to other medical issues such as anaemia, diabetes, kidney disease, peripheral neuropathy, or Parkinson’s disease. In such cases, treating the underlying condition can help alleviate the symptoms of RLS.

Symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome

Symptoms of RLS can range from mildly uncomfortable to severely disruptive. These include:

• Unpleasant sensations in the legs lead to an irresistible urge to move them

• Partial relief from symptoms upon movement such as stretching or massaging

• Symptoms worsen during evening hours or at rest, causing sleep disruptions

• Fatigue and sleepiness during daytime due to compromised sleep quality

• Increased leg twitching or jerking during sleep

Tests to Diagnose Restless Legs Syndrome

The following tests are commonly recommended by doctors for restless legs syndrome treatment to diagnose the condition:

• Detailed medical history: This involves gathering information about the patient’s symptoms, their duration, and any potential underlying conditions or medications that may contribute to RLS.

• Blood tests: These assess iron levels to check for deficiency, commonly linked with RLS, and evaluate kidney function.

• Sleep Studies (Polysomnography): Sleep studies are essential to assess the impact of RLS on sleep quality and patterns.

• Neurological and physical exam: A thorough neurological exam is performed to assess nerve function, reflexes, and sensations in the legs and to rule out other possible neurological conditions.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Restless Legs Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore

At Apollo Hospitals in Mysore, a comprehensive approach is employed by the doctors specialising in restless legs syndrome disease treatment and includes:

• Lifestyle changes: Recommendations include avoiding stimulants like caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol, particularly in the evening. Regular physical activity and maintaining consistent sleep schedules are also emphasised.

• Medication: Depending on the severity and individual patient needs, various medications are prescribed. These include dopamine agonists to regulate neurotransmitter levels, benzodiazepines for their sedative effects, opiates for pain relief, anticonvulsants to stabilize nerve activity, and hypnotics to improve sleep quality.

• Relaxation techniques: Practices such as yoga, tai chi, or deep breathing exercises can also be beneficial in managing RLS symptoms.

• Treating underlying conditions: Addressing conditions like anaemia or kidney disease, which can exacerbate RLS symptoms, is crucial for effective management.