Best Doctors for Psoriatic Arthritis in Chennai

Types/Stages of Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is not a one-size-fits-all condition. It presents itself in several forms, each with distinct characteristics:

• Distal Interphalangeal Predominant: This type affects the joints closest to the fingernails.

• Symmetric Polyarthritis: Involves the same joints on both sides of the body.

• Asymmetric Oligoarticular: Affects 2-4 joints, usually on one side of the body.

• Spondylitis: Causes inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints.

• Arthritis Mutilans: A rare, severe form that can cause deformity and disability.

Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis often disguises itself through a variety of symptoms:

• Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness

• Visible nail changes like pitting or thickening

• Sausage-like swelling of fingers or toes

• Back pain from spinal inflammation

• Fatigue

Tests to Diagnose Psoriatic Arthritis

Diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis is typically multi-faceted and utilises multiple tests performed by psoriatic arthritis specialists:

• Physical Examination: A comprehensive check-up to identify potential signs of the disease.

• Medical History: A thorough look at past and present health conditions.

• Blood Tests: These are performed to rule out other conditions.

• Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans may be used to visualise joint damage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Psoriatic Arthritis at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

At Apollo Hospitals in Chennai, the best doctors for psoriatic arthritis treatment offer a range of treatment options designed to alleviate symptoms and prevent joint damage:

• Pain Relief: NSAIDs or acetaminophen may be recommended for pain management.

• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): Drugs like methotrexate are used to reduce inflammation.

• Biologic Agents: These medicines target specific parts of the immune system.

• Corticosteroid Injections: These may be administered into affected joints for relief.

• Physical Therapy and Exercise: These can help maintain joint function.