Best Doctors for Portal Hypertension in Mysore

Types of Portal Hypertension

This hypertension can be categorised into two types by portal hypertension treatment doctors:

• Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: This type is caused by cirrhosis, resulting in increased resistance to blood flow through the liver.

• Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: Less common than cirrhotic, it can be caused by blood clots in the portal vein, parasitic infections or congenital abnormalities.

Symptoms of Portal Hypertension

The symptoms of portal hypertension are often subtle and vary in severity but can include:

• Gastrointestinal bleeding from enlarged veins in the oesophagus or stomach

• Ascites or fluid accumulation in the abdomen

• Encephalopathy (Confusion and cognitive impairment)

• Splenomegaly (an enlarged spleen)

• Leg swelling

Tests to Diagnose Portal Hypertension

To diagnose this condition, a combination of imaging tests are used by portal venous hypertension doctors. These include:

• Ultrasound: An imaging test used to visualise the abdominal organs and detect any abnormalities.

• CT/MRI Scans: These provide a more detailed image of the liver and surrounding organs.

• Endoscopy: A procedure to inspect the inside of the oesophagus and stomach for signs of portal hypertension.

• Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient Measurement: Considered the gold standard, this test measures the pressure in the portal venous system.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Portal Hypertension at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore

At Apollo Hospitals in Mysore, a range of treatment options are provided by doctors for portal hypertension based on the underlying causes:

• Medication: Drugs like beta-blockers are used to lower blood pressure within the portal venous system.

• Endoscopic Treatment: This is used to treat varices (enlarged veins) in the oesophagus or stomach.

• Liver Transplantation: In severe cases of cirrhosis, a liver transplant may be necessary.

• Shunt Procedures: A surgical technique used to divert blood flow and reduce portal pressure.

• With some of the best portal hypertension doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore, patients can rest assured they are receiving high-quality care.