Best Doctors for Portal Hypertension in Mumbai

Types of Portal Hypertension

There are two key types observed by portal hypertension disease treatment doctors:

• Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: This type is more common and results from cirrhosis or increased resistance to blood flow through the liver.

• Non-cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: Less common, but it may be caused by blood clot formation in the portal vein, parasitic infections or congenital abnormalities.

Symptoms of Portal Hypertension

People with portal hypertension may experience:

• Gastrointestinal bleeding

• Ascites (A condition characterised by fluid build-up in the abdomen)

• Encephalopathy marked by confusion and cognitive impairment.

• Splenomegaly (the spleen becomes enlarged)

• Swelling, particularly in the legs

Tests to Diagnose Portal Hypertension

To diagnose this condition, the following tests are conducted by doctors for portal hypertension treatment:

• Ultrasound: This imaging test is used to examine the portal venous system.

• CT/MRI Scans: These scans provide a detailed view of the liver and surrounding structures.

• Endoscopy: This procedure is used to check for signs of portal hypertension such as enlarged veins in the oesophagus or stomach.

• Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient Measurement: Considered the gold standard for diagnosing portal hypertension, this test measures the pressure in the portal vein.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Portal Hypertension at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai

At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, a range of treatments and surgical procedures are available to manage portal hypertension:

• Medications: This includes beta-blockers which help lower blood pressure in the portal vein.

• Endoscopic procedures: These are used to treat varices or enlarged veins in the oesophagus or stomach.

• Liver transplantation: In severe cases of cirrhosis, a liver transplant may be considered by portal hypertension treatment doctors.

• Shunt Procedures: For non-cirrhotic causes, this procedure can be used to divert blood flow and reduce portal pressure.

By seeking treatment from some of the best portal hypertension doctors at Apollo Hospitals, patients can get the care they need to effectively manage this complex health condition.