Best Doctors for Portal Hypertension in Kolkata

Types/Stages of Portal Hypertension

The classification done by doctors for portal hypertension treatment is primarily based on its origin:

• Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: The most frequent type resulting from cirrhosis, which leads to increased resistance to blood flow within the liver.

• Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: A less common type caused by factors such as blood clots in the portal vein, parasitic infections, or congenital abnormalities.

Symptoms of Portal Hypertension

Portal venous hypertension doctors notes that individuals suffering from this condition might exhibit symptoms including:

• Gastrointestinal bleeding from enlarged veins in the oesophagus or stomach

• Ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen)

• Encephalopathy (confusion and cognitive impairment)

• Splenomegaly (an enlarged spleen)

• Edema (swelling) in the legs

Tests to Diagnose Portal Hypertension

Diagnosis by portal hypertension disease treatment doctors involves various tests:

• Ultrasound: Used to visualise the portal venous system.

• CT/MRI Scans: These imaging tests provide detailed images to assist in diagnosis.

• Endoscopy: A tool to inspect the inner linings of your gastrointestinal tract.

• Measurement of hepatic venous pressure gradient: Considered the gold standard in diagnosing portal hypertension.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Portal Hypertension at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata

The treatment provided by the best portal hypertension doctors is multifaceted, focusing on addressing the root cause and managing associated complications. The following are some treatment options available at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata:

• Medication: For patients suffering from cirrhosis, medications like beta-blockers are commonly prescribed.

• Endoscopic Treatment: This method is used to handle varices arising from the condition.

• Liver Transplantation: In severe cases of cirrhosis, a liver transplant might be advised.

• Shunt Procedures: Employed for non-cirrhotic causes, these procedures create a new path for blood flow, reducing portal pressure.