Best Doctors for Portal Hypertension in Hyderabad

Types/Stages of Portal Hypertension

This condition has been categorised by portal hypertension treatment doctors into two main types:

• Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: This type is most prevalent and is caused by cirrhosis leading to increased resistance to blood flow through the liver.

• Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: While less common, this type can be triggered by conditions such as blood clots in the portal vein, parasitic infections or congenital abnormalities.

Symptoms of Portal Hypertension

The discernible signs of portal hypertension include:

• Gastrointestinal bleeding from enlarged veins (varices) in the oesophagus or stomach

• Ascites or fluid buildup in the abdomen

• Encephalopathy resulting in confusion and cognitive impairment

• Splenomegaly, characterised by an enlarged spleen

• Swelling in the legs

Tests to Diagnose Portal Hypertension

To diagnose portal hypertension, the following tests are commonly used by portal venous hypertension doctors:

• Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test to visualise the portal venous system.

• CT/MRI Scans: These create detailed images of the liver and surrounding structures.

• Endoscopy: This is used to inspect the oesophagus and stomach for varices.

• Measurement of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient: Considered the gold standard for diagnosing portal hypertension.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Portal Hypertension at Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad

At Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, the best portal hypertension doctors offer a comprehensive range of treatment options for this condition:

• Medications: Beta-blockers can be used to reduce pressure in the portal vein.

• Endoscopic Treatment: This procedure is used to treat varices and prevent them from bleeding.

• Liver Transplantation: For severe cases of cirrhosis, liver transplantation can be considered.

• Shunt Procedures: To alleviate non-cirrhotic causes, shunt procedures are often employed to create a new passage for blood flow, hence reducing portal pressure.