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A peptic ulcer is a lesion or sore that forms on the inner lining of the stomach, small intestine, or oesophagus. Peptic ulcers are usually caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria or frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Stress, smoking, and consuming spicy food may also contribute to the development of peptic ulcers. Without timely and appropriate intervention, peptic ulcers can lead to life-threatening complications such as perforation in the lining of the stomach or small intestine, which could cause internal bleeding.
Chennai, a bustling city on India's southeastern coast, is not immune to the cases of peptic ulcers. The demand for doctors for Helicobacter pylori infection treatment has increased as individuals seek medical attention for persistent symptoms like burning stomach pain, nausea and bloating. Apollo Hospitals Chennai is well-equipped with an experienced team of peptic ulcer specialists who offer comprehensive care for affected patients.
There are three main types of peptic ulcers. These include:
Gastric Ulcer: This type forms in the lining of the stomach. Patients often experience pain in the upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.
Duodenal Ulcer: This type forms in the first part of the small intestine, also known as the duodenum. The pain is typically located in the upper abdomen but can occur in the middle or lower abdomen.
Oesophageal Ulcer: A rare type of peptic ulcer that forms in the lower oesophagus, often caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease or other conditions.
Peptic ulcers manifest through various symptoms which include:
Burning or gnawing stomach pain that worsens when the stomach is empty or at night
Indigestion and discomfort, often accompanied by feelings of fullness soon after eating
Black, tarry stools or red blood in vomit, indicating internal bleeding
Sudden, severe abdominal pain, a sign of a perforation in the stomach or intestinal lining
Doctors for peptic ulcers or gastroenterologists diagnose peptic ulcers using several tests, such as:
Upper Endoscopy (EGD): A tube with a camera is used to look directly at the stomach and duodenum. It is usually avoided in cases of perforated peptic ulcer.
Upper GI Series (Barium Swallow): X-rays are taken after swallowing barium to show ulcers.
H. pylori Tests: Blood, stool, or breath tests detect Helicobacter pylori bacteria, which can cause ulcers.
Laboratory Tests: Blood tests check for anaemia and assess organ function.
Imaging Tests: CT scans or MRIs may be used to look for complications.
The best doctors for peptic ulcer treatment at Apollo Hospitals Chennai offer several treatment options depending on the cause and severity of the peptic ulcer:
Medications: These include proton pump inhibitors, histamine blockers, antacids, antibiotics for treating Helicobacter pylori infection and medications that protect and strengthen the mucous lining of the stomach.
Lifestyle Changes: Avoiding NSAIDs and reducing alcohol and tobacco use can help prevent ulcers from recurring or worsening.
Surgery: In complicated cases such as perforation, bleeding or obstruction, gastroenterologists or doctors for peptic ulcer may suggest procedures such as antrectomy, vagotomy, pyloroplasty, or gastric bypass.
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H1 | Abacavir: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More |
H2 | What is Abacavir? |
H2 | Uses of Abacavir |
H2 | Dosage and Administration |
H3 | Important Considerations |
H2 | Side Effects |
H3 | Common Side Effects |
H3 | Serious Side Effects |
H2 | Interaction with Other Medicines |
H3 | Benefits of Abacavir |
H2 | Frequently Asked Questions |
H2 | Brand Names |
H2 | Conclusion |
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