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DNB Otorhinolaryngology, Dip in Otorhinolaryngology
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2 years experience overall
Vijay Nagar , Indore
The two common types of incisions used in parotidectomy are the preauricular and the modified Blair incision. The preauricular incision is made in front of the ear and extends into the hairline. The modified Blair incision starts from the front of the earlobe and extends below the jawline. It provides better access for deep-seated tumours.
In some cases, a parotid tumour can recur after a parotidectomy. The likelihood of recurrence depends on various factors, including the type of tumour and its characteristics.
After a parotidectomy, the remaining salivary glands in the mouth produce saliva. However, there may be a temporary decrease in saliva production immediately after surgery. Over time, the remaining glands compensate, and saliva production returns to normal or near-normal levels.
Frey’s syndrome is a condition that can occur after parotidectomy. It involves abnormal sweating and flushing on the face while eating due to nerve damage during surgery. In this condition, the auriculotemporal nerve is damaged typically after surgical trauma to the parotid gland.
During a parotidectomy, there is a risk of damaging the facial nerve that controls the movement of facial muscles. However, experienced surgeons take precautions to preserve nerve function and minimize the risk of facial paralysis.
The risk of facial paralysis after parotidectomy varies depending on multiple factors. However, with skilled surgeons and advanced techniques, the rate of permanent facial paralysis is low. Temporary weakness or paralysis may occur initially but often resolves over time.
The duration of a parotidectomy surgery can vary depending on the case’s complexity. On average, the procedure takes about 2 to 4 hours to complete.
Your doctor determines the eligibility for parotidectomy based on overall health, the size and location of the tumour, and any other medical conditions. A thorough evaluation will be done to assess the risks and benefits of the surgery.
Before undergoing a parotidectomy, your doctor will provide specific instructions for preparation. This may include avoiding certain medications that can increase bleeding risk, fasting before surgery, and arranging transportation to and from the hospital.
After parotidectomy, you may experience swelling, pain, and difficulty opening your mouth for a few days. Your doctor will prescribe pain medications and provide instructions on wound care, diet, and physical activity restrictions. They may also schedule follow-up visits to monitor your progress.
The success rate of parotidectomy depends on various factors, such as the underlying condition being treated and the surgeon’s expertise. Generally, parotidectomy has a high success rate and is considered a safe and effective procedure.
The recovery time for parotidectomy varies from person to person. It takes about one to two weeks to recover from the surgery in general. However, it may take several months for all the post-operative symptoms to completely resolve.
The two types of parotidectomy are superficial and total parotidectomy. In superficial parotidectomy, only the outer part of the parotid gland is removed. Total parotidectomy removes the entire parotid gland, including its outer and inner elements.
Parotidectomy is a procedure aimed at removing the parotid gland, the largest salivary gland located in front of the ear. This procedure usually treats tumours or other conditions affecting the parotid gland.
A parotidectomy is typically performed by an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) surgeon or a head and neck surgeon. These specialists have the expertise and experience in performing surgeries related to the head and neck region.