Best Parkinsons Disease Doctors in Mumbai

Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement. It arises from the degeneration of certain neurons in the brain, particularly in a region called the basal ganglia. This leads to a decrease in dopamine, a neurotransmitter vital for controlling muscle movement, resulting in symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and slowed movements. Whilst the precise cause of this neurodegeneration remains largely unknown, it is suspected to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The disease is more prevalent among individuals above the age of 60 years and men are slightly more susceptible than women.

Mumbai, often referred to as the city of dreams, has seen a significant rise in the occurrence of Parkinson's disease. Rapid urbanisation and the shift towards sedentary lifestyles have inadvertently contributed to the escalation of this condition. However, individuals in Mumbai need not despair as Apollo Hospitals offer top-notch Parkinson's disease treatment specialists who are adept at handling various facets of this condition.

Types/Stages of Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease can present itself in several forms such as:

• Primary Parkinson's disease: This form accounts for approximately 80% of cases and is characterised by the death of dopamine-producing neurons.

• Atypical Parkinsonism: This rare type includes symptoms beyond the usual motor symptoms observed in Parkinson's disease.

• Secondary Parkinsonism: This type is caused by external factors like medications, toxins, infections, or brain injuries rather than neurodegeneration.

• Functional Parkinsonism: This is a movement disorder caused by changes other than neurodegeneration or dopamine dysfunction, such as a functional neurological disorder.

• Familial Parkinson’s: This form constitutes around 15% of all Parkinson’s cases and is linked with inherited genetic mutations.

Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

Individuals with Parkinson’s disease usually experience the following symptoms that necessitate consultation with a doctor for Parkinson's disease treatment:

• Tremors or shaking, usually beginning in a limb like the hand or fingers

• Slowed movement (bradykinesia)

• Muscle stiffness (rigidity)

• Impaired balance and coordination

• Psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety

Tests to Diagnose Parkinson's Disease

The best doctors for Parkinson's disease treatment at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai, use the following diagnostic tests to diagnose the disease:

• Clinical Diagnosis: This involves evaluating the patient’s medical history and symptoms.

• Neurological Examination: This involves assessing neurological symptoms like tremors, bradykinesia, rigidity, and balance/posture issues.

• Brain Imaging Test: An MRI scan may be conducted to rule out other conditions.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Parkinson's Disease at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

The doctors for Parkinson's disease at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offer comprehensive treatment options for Parkinson's disease, including:

• Medications: Dopamine agonists, COMT inhibitors, and MAO-B inhibitors are prescribed to increase dopamine levels in the brain.

• Surgical options: Parkinson's disease treatment surgeons may recommend procedures like deep brain stimulation to help control motor symptoms and focused ultrasound to disrupt abnormal brain circuits.

• Therapies: Occupational, physical, and speech therapies aid in symptom management.