Best Ovarian Cancer Doctors in Bangalore

Types/Stages of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer can be categorised into various types based on the type of cells involved and the extent of the tumour. These include:

• Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: This type originates from cells on the ovary surface, and is the most prevalent type accounting for 90% of cases.

• Germ Cell Ovarian Cancer: This arises from egg-producing cells and makes up about 4% of cases.

• Stromal Ovarian Cancer: This rare type originates from the ovary’s supportive tissues.

Based on the tumour progression, cancer of the ovaries is classified into four stages, they are:

• Stage I: Cancer is confined to one or both ovaries and may have spread to the outer surface of the ovaries or the fluid in the abdomen.

• Stage II: Cancer has begun to spread beyond the ovaries, typically to the fallopian tubes, uterus, or peritoneal cavity.

• Stage III: Cancer has spread to the peritoneum outside the pelvis and may have spread to lymph nodes.

• Stage IV: Cancer has spread to other body organs, such as the liver, lungs, or distant lymph nodes, and is considered the most advanced stage.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

The symptoms of ovarian cancer often go unnoticed in the early stages. However, as the disease progresses, it can become more pronounced. Some common symptoms include:

• Swelling or bloating in the abdomen

• Feeling excessively full after eating

• Experiencing pelvic or abdominal pain

• Changes in urinary habits such as frequency or urgency

• Unexplained weight fluctuation

Tests to Diagnose Ovarian Cancer

To diagnose ovarian cancer accurately, several tests can be recommended by some of the best ovarian cancer treatment doctors. Some common ones include:

• Pelvic Examination: To physically examine the ovaries for abnormalities.

• Blood Tests: To detect specific proteins associated with ovarian cancer.

• Imaging Tests (Ultrasounds and CT scans): To provide detailed images of the ovaries.

• Biopsy: To remove a small tissue sample from the ovary for laboratory analysis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ovarian Cancer at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore

At Apollo Hospitals Bangalore, several treatment options are available for ovarian cancer, all administered by some of the best doctors for ovarian cancer treatment that include:

• Surgery: This usually involves removing the affected ovary or ovaries, along with other affected tissues.

• Chemotherapy: This involves using drugs to kill cancer cells and is generally administered before or after surgery.

• Targeted Therapy: This uses drugs that attack specific characteristics of cancer cells.

• Radiotherapy: This uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and is often used in advanced cases.

• Palliative Care: This focuses on alleviating symptoms and improving the overall quality of life for patients.