Best Doctors for Orthostatic Hypotension in Mysore

Types/Stages of Orthostatic Hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension can be classified into two major categories, based on the underlying cause:

• Neurogenic OH: This type of OH is caused by neurological conditions that affect nerve activity regulating blood pressure, such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple system atrophy.

• Non-neurogenic OH: This type of OH can be caused by factors like dehydration, certain medications, cardiovascular diseases, or endocrine disorders. It can often be managed through lifestyle changes, medication adjustments, or treatment of underlying conditions.

Symptoms of Orthostatic hypotension

The symptoms of Orthostatic hypotension can vary and may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness upon standing up

• Blurred vision

• Fainting or feeling faint

• Weakness or fatigue

• Shortness of breath

• Headache

• Confusion or difficulty concentrating

Tests to Diagnose Orthostatic hypotension

Several tests are conducted by doctors specialising in orthostatic hypotension treatment to diagnose the condition. These include:

• Blood Pressure Measurement: This is crucial to monitor changes in blood pressure when moving from a lying or sitting position to standing.

• Tilt Table Test: This test helps evaluate how the body regulates blood pressure in response to changes in position. The patient lies on a table that can be tilted upright while monitoring heart rate and blood pressure responses.

• Blood Tests: These are conducted to rule out other potential causes of symptoms, such as electrolyte imbalances, adrenal gland dysfunction, or anaemia.

• Autonomic Function Tests: These tests assess the function of the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary body functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, and digestion.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Orthostatic hypotension at Apollo Hospitals, Mysore

Apollo Hospitals in Mysore offers a comprehensive approach to managing orthostatic hypotension, guided by the best doctors. This includes:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Patients are advised to increase their fluid intake, avoid standing quickly, and ensure a balanced diet rich in fluids and salt to support blood volume.

• Postural exercises: Exercises such as calf raises, squats, and leg lifts help improve muscle tone and circulation.

• Medications: Drugs like fludrocortisone (which increases blood volume and pressure by retaining sodium and water), midodrine (which raises blood pressure by constricting blood vessels), and droxidopa (a norepinephrine precursor that stimulates nerve receptors to elevate blood pressure) are prescribed to manage symptoms.

• Compression Stockings: These stockings apply gentle pressure to the legs, helping to improve blood flow from the legs to the heart and reduce the accumulation of blood in the lower limbs. This can alleviate symptoms such as dizziness and lightheadedness upon standing.