Best Myasthenia Gravis Doctors in Mumbai

Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that causes varying degrees of muscle weakness and fatigue. The disease arises from an abnormal immune reaction. The body's antibodies block or destroy the receptors for acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. Therefore, it hampers the communication between muscles and nerves.

Mumbai is a bustling metropolis located on India's west coast. This city houses top-notch medical facilities that are exceptionally adept at diagnosing and managing this condition. Furthermore, Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai is home to some of the best myasthenia gravis doctors. They strive to provide comprehensive and personalised care to every patient.

Types/Stages of Myasthenia Gravis

Here are the main types of Myasthenia Gravis that patients can suffer from:

• Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: This form primarily targets the eye muscles, resulting in drooping eyelids (ptosis) and double vision (diplopia)

• Generalised Myasthenia Gravis: This type affects multiple muscle groups, including the eyes, face, throat, arms, and legs.

Symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis

Some common symptoms associated with Myasthenia Gravis are:

• Weakness and fatigue in eye muscles, face, throat, arms and legs

• Drooping of one or both eyelids

• Double vision

• Difficulty with speaking, chewing and swallowing

• Shortness of breath

Tests to Diagnose Myasthenia Gravis

Diagnosing Myasthenia Gravis involves a variety of tests specifically designed to identify characteristic signs associated with this disorder. Some commonly administered tests performed by the best doctor for myasthenia gravis include:

• Blood Tests: To detect abnormal antibodies

• Edrophonium Test: A rapid-acting drug used to determine if weakness is due to myasthenia gravis

• Electromyography (EMG): To measure the electrical activity of muscles

• Imaging Scans: CT or MRI scans to identify issues with the thymus gland

Treatment or Surgery Options for Myasthenia Gravis at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai has myasthenia gravis treatment doctors who offer comprehensive treatment options for patients, comprising:

• Medication: Anticholinesterase agents and Immunosuppressive drugs are often prescribed to increase acetylcholine levels and reduce the immune system's activity.

• Thymectomy: A surgical procedure done by the best myasthenia gravis surgeon to remove the thymus gland if it is abnormal.

• Plasmapheresis: This procedure removes antibodies from the blood

• Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy: It involves the administration of antibodies from healthy donors to improve muscle function.

Patients seeking a myasthenia gravis specialist can rely on Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai. Their team assures top-tier care, right from detection to recovery.