Best Menopause Doctors in Lucknow

Types/Stages of Menopause

According to doctors specialising in menopause treatment, it is not an abrupt event but a gradual process that occurs in stages:

• Perimenopause: This phase usually starts in the mid-40s but can begin earlier. It is characterised by irregular menstrual cycles and an increase in symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats.

• Menopause: This stage is confirmed when a woman has not had her periods for 12 consecutive months, marking the end of the menstrual cycle. At this point, women may experience increased symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and sleep disturbances.

• Postmenopause: This stage begins after menopause. Although most physical symptoms may lessen during this period, health risks associated with decreased oestrogen levels, such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and urinary tract issues, tend to increase with age.

Symptoms of Menopause

Symptoms of menopause can vary widely among women, but common ones include:

• Hot Flashes

• Night Sweats

• Vaginal Dryness

• Difficulty Sleeping

• Decreased Sex Drive

• Mood Swings

• Memory Problems

Tests to Diagnose Menopause

To diagnose menopause, various tests are conducted by doctors for perimenopause:

• Blood tests: Elevated levels of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and decreased oestrogen levels are indicative of menopause.

• Thyroid function test: This assesses thyroid hormone levels to rule out thyroid issues that can cause similar symptoms such as mood changes and weight fluctuations.

• Lipid profile: This evaluates cholesterol and triglyceride levels to assess cardiovascular risk.

• Bone Density: This measures bone mineral density to identify possible osteoporosis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Menopause at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow:

Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow offer comprehensive treatments under the care of the best doctors specialising in menopause treatment:

• Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): This treatment involves administering oestrogen or a combination of oestrogen and progesterone to alleviate menopausal symptoms.

• Vaginal Oestrogen: Applied topically in the form of creams, tablets, or rings, vaginal oestrogen directly targets the vaginal tissues to alleviate dryness, itching, and discomfort during sexual intercourse.

• Selective Oestrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): These medications act on oestrogen receptors, treating menopausal symptoms and preventing osteoporosis.

• Lifestyle Changes and Counselling: This includes advice on sleep management, adopting a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, engaging in regular physical activity, employing stress management techniques, and addressing sexual health issues.