Best Doctors For Lupus Treatment In Kolkata

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its tissues, resulting in inflammation and potential damage to multiple organs. The development of lupus involves a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. The exact cause of lupus is still unknown. However, potential triggers may include exposure to sunlight, infections, certain medications, hormonal factors, cigarette smoke, specific viruses, UV light, and stress. Lupus predominantly affects women, and individuals with a family history of the disease are at higher risk. The most distinctive sign of lupus is a facial rash resembling a butterfly unfolding across both cheeks.

In Kolkata, a significant number of people are affected by this autoimmune disorder. Fortunately, the city has some of the best doctors for lupus treatment at Apollo Hospitals. These specialists in systemic lupus erythematosus at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, are highly skilled and accomplished in managing this chronic condition.

Types/Stages of Lupus

There are several types of lupus, including:

• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): SLE is the most common and severe type, affecting various body parts such as joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. It is characterised by periods of flare-ups and remissions.

• Cutaneous Lupus: This type primarily affects the skin causing rashes or lesions but does not affect internal organs.

• Drug-induced Lupus: This type is triggered by certain medications that can cause symptoms similar to SLE. Symptoms usually resolve once the medication is discontinued.

• Neonatal Lupus: This rare form affects newborns and is caused by maternal antibodies, typically anti-Ro (SSA) and anti-La (SSB), which cross the placenta and affect the baby's heart, skin, and blood.

Symptoms of Lupus

The onset of lupus can be identified with the following symptoms:

• Joint pain and swelling

• Fatigue and weakness

• Skin rashes, especially the distinct butterfly-shaped rash across cheeks and nose

• Chest pain during deep breathing

• Hair loss

• Sensitivity to sunlight

• Mouth or nose sores

• Swollen lymph nodes, joints, or areas around the eyes

• Raynaud's phenomenon (fingers or toes turning white or blue in response to cold or stress)

Tests to Diagnose Lupus

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, the doctors for systemic lupus erythematosus use a combination of tests to diagnose the condition. These include:

• Physical Examination: A comprehensive physical assessment is performed to evaluate symptoms such as joint pain and skin rashes.

• Blood Tests: These tests are crucial for detecting specific antibodies associated with lupus, including antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and anti-double stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) antibodies.

• Urine Tests: Urine analysis detects the presence of proteinuria (excess protein in urine) or haematuria (blood in urine), which can indicate kidney involvement.

• Imaging Studies: Chest X-rays or echocardiograms may be used to check for lung or heart problems related to lupus.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Lupus at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, the best doctors for lupus treatment manage the condition through:

• Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids are often prescribed to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation in joints and tissues affected by lupus, and manage symptoms during flares.

• Antimalarial Drugs: Medications like hydroxychloroquine reduce inflammation, and prevent disease flares.

• Biologics: Drugs such as belimumab specifically target the immune system and reduce lupus-related inflammation.

• Lifestyle Changes: These include sun protection, a healthy diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains), regular exercise (to enhance joint flexibility and muscle strength), smoking cessation, and vaccinations (to prevent infections).