Best Doctors for Hidradenitis suppurativa in Mumbai

Types/Stages of Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Hidradenitis Suppurativa can be divided into three stages as per the Hurley system:

• Hurley Stage I: The patient experiences single or multiple isolated abscesses without sinus tracts (channels that connect abscesses under the skin) or scarring.

• Hurley Stage II: This stage involves recurrent abscesses along with the formation of sinus tracts and scarring, presenting single or multiple lesions that are widely separated across the affected areas.

• Hurley Stage III: At this stage, diffuse or near-diffuse involvement (show widespread and extensive involvement of the skin) of the affected areas occurs, with multiple interconnected sinus tracts and abscesses.

Symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa

The common symptoms associated with Hidradenitis Suppurativa include:

• Painful, recurrent nodules or boils often occurring in areas with apocrine glands

• Abscesses that can rupture and drain foul-smelling pus

• Formation of sinus tracts (tunnels under the skin) and scarring over time

• Itching, burning, and excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) in the affected areas

• Pain and tenderness at the site of lesions

Tests to Diagnose Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is primarily diagnosed by doctors for hidradenitis suppurativa treatment through a comprehensive evaluation that includes:

• Physical Examination: The doctor examines the affected areas for characteristic signs such as painful nodules, abscesses, sinus tracts, and scarring.

• Medical History Review: A detailed review of the patient’s medical history is conducted to understand the onset of symptoms, previous treatments, and any family history of skin conditions or autoimmune disorders.

• Blood Tests: These tests may be performed to rule out other conditions that may be similar to HS.

• Skin Swab: A sample may be taken from the affected area to check for bacterial infections that could contribute to the inflammation and abscess formation in HS.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hidradenitis Suppurativa at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

The best doctors for hidradenitis suppurativa at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offer many treatment options depending on the stage and severity of HS. These include:

• Topical Antibiotics or Antiseptics: These are applied directly to early-stage HS lesions to reduce bacterial colonisation and manage symptoms like pain and inflammation.

• Oral Antibiotics and Anti-inflammatory Medications: Systemic antibiotics like tetracyclines or clindamycin and anti-inflammatory drugs such as NSAIDs are commonly prescribed for moderate to severe HS to reduce inflammation, control bacterial growth, and alleviate pain and swelling.

• Biologics: Used in advanced cases, biologics help control the inflammation, and prevent further progression of the condition.

• Surgical Interventions: In advanced cases, surgical methods such as incision and drainage of abscesses, laser therapy to destroy affected tissue, or wide surgical excision to remove extensive areas of affected skin and sinus tracts may be required.