Types/Stages of Ganglion Cyst:
Contrary to certain conditions that have distinct types, ganglion cysts do not follow a similar pattern. They mostly vary based on their size and location.
The stages of Ganglion Cysts are as follows:
Formation: Ganglion cysts start when fluid leaks out of a joint or tendon tunnel, forming a swelling beneath the skin. The exact cause of the leak is often unknown but may be related to trauma or underlying arthritis.
Symptomatic vs. Asymptomatic: Ganglion cysts can be asymptomatic, or they can cause pain and limit movement in the joint, leading to concerns about the appearance.
Treatment and Management: Treatment is usually unnecessary unless the cyst is painful or causing significant functional difficulty.
Symptoms of Ganglion Cyst:
Ganglion cysts primarily manifest as visible lumps beneath the skin. Some common symptoms include:
Tests to Diagnose Ganglion Cyst:
The most common tests run for the diagnosis of ganglion cyst include:
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Physical examination: The doctor may press the cyst to assess its size, shape, and consistency.
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Light test: Shining a light on the cyst can help in confirming if it’s filled with fluid.
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Imaging tests: This includes ultrasound, MRI or X-rays to distinguish the cyst from other types of growths.
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Aspiration: The fluid inside the cyst may be drawn out for laboratory analysis.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Ganglion Cyst at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai:
At Apollo Hospitals in Chennai, extremely skilled ganglion cyst specialists are available for the treatment of ganglion cysts:
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Observation: If the cyst does not cause any discomfort or pain, ganglion cyst specialists might recommend just monitoring it.
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Non-surgical treatments: This might involve immobilising the affected area with a brace or splint.
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Anti-inflammatory medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage any discomfort associated with the cyst.
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Aspiration: This procedure involves draining the fluid from the cyst.
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Surgery: If other treatments are ineffective, ganglion cyst removal surgeons may recommend a ganglionectomy, which is the surgical removal of the cyst.