Best Doctors For Epilepsy Treatment in Mumbai

Epilepsy, a neurological condition, is characterised by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. A seizure, the primary symptom, can vary in type and severity. This variation depends on the individual's unique physiology. The causes are multifaceted and may stem from genetic factors, developmental anomalies, or acquired conditions like brain infection or injury. The unpredictable nature of epilepsy can profoundly affect an individual's quality of life.

Epilepsy is a significant health concern in Mumbai, mirroring national trends, with neurological disorders, including epilepsy, seeing a marked increase. Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai boasts some of the best doctors for epilepsy treatment, renowned for their expertise and successful track record. With state-of-the-art facilities and a team of specialists for epilepsy, they strive to provide holistic care to every patient. The next section will discuss the testing procedures used for diagnosing epilepsy.

Types/Stages of Epilepsy

Epilepsy seizures can manifest in distinct stages as follows:

• Prodromal Phase: This phase occurs hours to days before a seizure, marked by mood changes or anxiety.

• Ictal Phase: This is the active phase of the seizure, with abnormal brain electrical activity leading to convulsions and sensory disturbances.

• Postictal Phase: The recovery period following the seizure, marked by confusion and fatigue as the brain returns to normal.

Symptoms of Epilepsy

Epilepsy can manifest itself through various symptoms, which include:

• Loss of consciousness or awareness

• Unprovoked convulsive movements

• Sensations or behavioural changes such as confusion or drowsiness

• Memory loss accompanied by severe headaches

Tests to Diagnose Epilepsy

Epilepsy diagnosis by the best epilepsy doctors involves a series of comprehensive tests including:

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): To monitor electrical activity of the brain.

• Magnetoencephalography (MEG): To map brain activity.

• High-density EEG: To increase the accuracy of seizure origin.

• Neuroimaging tests: These include Computed Tomography Scan (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography Scan (PET) for detailed visualisation of the brain's structure.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Epilepsy at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai houses the best epilepsy treatment doctors, offering a plethora of treatments for epilepsy management.

• Antiepileptic Medications: These drugs aim to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.

• Vagus Nerve Stimulation: It involves surgically implanting a device that prevents seizures by stimulating the vagus nerve.

• Dietary Therapies: Including the ketogenic diet, which benefits some children with epilepsy.

• Brain Surgery: This is considered when medications fail. The procedure involves removing or altering the part causing seizures in the brain.