Endocrinology is a branch of medicine with a focus on the endocrine system, which includes glands and hormones. The endocrine system controls essential processes in the body, such as growth and development, metabolism, mood, and reproductive health. Hormonal imbalances can cause conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, osteoporosis, infertility, and growth disorders.
Endocrinologists are specialists who diagnose and treat hormonal imbalances and related disorders. Treatment options include medication, hormone replacement therapy, surgery, and lifestyle changes.