Best Doctors for Cerebral Palsy in Mumbai

Tests used to diagnose cerebral palsy include brain imaging (MRI or CT scan) to assess brain abnormalities, neurological examination to evaluate muscle tone and reflexes, and developmental assessments to monitor milestones and identify delays.

Risk factors for cerebral palsy include multiple pregnancies (twins or triplets), premature birth, low birth weight, maternal infections during pregnancy, exposure to toxins during pregnancy, and certain genetic conditions.

Cerebral palsy does not necessarily affect intelligence. The level of cognitive impairment varies widely among individuals with cerebral palsy. Some may have normal intelligence, while others may have intellectual disabilities.

Yes, cerebral palsy can affect speech. Some individuals with cerebral palsy may have difficulty controlling the muscles necessary for speaking, resulting in speech impairments. Speech therapy can help improve communication skills.

Common symptoms include delayed milestones, abnormal muscle tone (either too stiff or too floppy), difficulty with fine motor skills, poor coordination, balance issues, and tremors or involuntary movements. However, symptoms vary depending on the severity and type.

Cerebral palsy affects movement and coordination because of damage to parts of the brain that control muscle tone, posture, and movement. This leads to difficulties in coordinating muscles, making precise movements, and maintaining balance.

Yes, cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition. However, with appropriate treatment and therapies, individuals with cerebral palsy can lead fulfilling lives and improve their independence and functioning.

Damage to the developing brain before, during, or after birth can cause cerebral palsy. Common causes include oxygen deprivation, infections during pregnancy, premature birth, low birth weight, head injuries, and certain genetic factors. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for improving outcomes for individuals with cerebral palsy.

The three main types are spastic cerebral palsy (difficulty inmovements and stiff muscles), dyskinetic cerebral palsy (involuntary and uncontrolled movements), and ataxic cerebral palsy (poor coordination and balance).

Cerebral palsy is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and diagnostic tests such as brain imaging (MRI or CT scan). Evaluation by specialists helps determine the type and severity of cerebral palsy.

If you notice delayed milestones in your child’s development, such as not rolling over or sitting up by 6 months or not walking by 18 months, it is important to consult a doctor. Other signs include abnormal muscle tone, poor coordination, or involuntary movements.

A paediatric neurologist is usually involved in the diagnosis and management of cerebral palsy. They work closely with healthcare professionals, including physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, and orthopaedic surgeons.

In some cases, addressing risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth can prevent cerebral palsy. This includes receiving proper prenatal care, avoiding infections during pregnancy, managing high blood pressure or diabetes, and preventing premature birth.

Treatment for cerebral palsy focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. It includes physical, occupational, and speech therapy; medications to control muscle spasms; and orthopaedic interventions like braces or surgery if necessary.