What Are the Symptoms of Wilms Tumour in Children

What Are the Symptoms of Wilms Tumour in Children

Wilms tumour, also known as Nephroblastoma, is a relatively rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children under the age of 15. Most often, Wilms tumour affects children between 3 and 4 years of age. This condition represents nearly 90% of the total kidney tumours in children.

Although it is a serious medical condition, early detection and comprehensive treatment from a board-certified oncosurgeon in association with other dedicated medical professionals at Apollo Hospitals, Karnataka, can significantly improve the prognosis. Recognising the symptoms of Wilms tumour is crucial in order to seek medical attention promptly.

Signs & Symptoms of Wilms Tumour in Children:
Here is a detailed overview, enlisting the signs and symptoms associated with Wilms tumours in children.

Abdominal Mass
One of the hallmark symptoms of Wilms tumour is the presence of a palpable abdominal mass or swelling. Parents or caregivers may notice a lump or swelling in the abdomen (stomach area), typically on one side. This mass is often firm, non-tender, and can be felt when the child is lying down or standing up. It may grow rapidly over a period of weeks or months. In some cases, it can also be painful, but it’s usually not.

Abdominal Pain and Discomfort
The residing pain can vary in intensity and may be intermittent or constant. The affected child may complain of aching, cramping, or sharp pain in the abdominal region. If the tumour presses against other organs or structures, it can cause discomfort or pain in the back or sides as well.

Blood in the Urine or Hematuria
The presence of blood in your urine, known as Hematuria, can be another symptom of Wilms tumour. The urine may appear pink, red, or brownish in colour. Hematuria is often intermittent, meaning the child may have episodes of blood in the urine followed by periods of normal urine colour. It is essential to immediately consult a healthcare professional if Hematuria is observed in a child.

High Blood Pressure
Wilms tumour can occasionally lead to increased blood pressure (Hypertension) in affected children. Hypertension (High blood pressure) may present with symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, dizziness, blurred vision, and nosebleeds. Healthy Young children don’t usually suffer from high blood pressure. So, if a child exhibits Hypertension or any of these symptoms, especially in conjunction with other signs of Wilms tumour, a medical evaluation is immediately required.

Low Red Blood Cell (RBC) Level or Anaemia
In some cases of Wilms tumour, a significant drop in red blood cell levels is observed. Anaemia or low red blood cells is not a healthy sign at all. Parents should consult about this medical condition with their concerned doctors, especially if any of the other signs of Wilms tumours are present.

Fever & Malaise
In some cases, Wilms tumour can cause a low-grade fever and a usual feeling of unwellness or malaise in affected children. The child may appear tired, lack energy, and experience a decreased appetite. If a persistent or recurrent fever is observed along with any other symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention.

Other Potential Signs: Although less common, Wilms tumour may also present with additional symptoms. These can include weight loss, pallor (pale skin), nausea, vomiting, constipation, and shortness of breath. These symptoms can vary, usually depending on the size & location of the tumour and its effects on surrounding organs.

Wilms tumour is a rare type of kidney cancer that predominantly affects children. At Apollo Hospitals, we understand the urgency of recognising the symptoms associated with this condition, which is vital for early detection and providing an effective course of treatment. It is essential for guardians/parents to be vigilant and consult the world-class healthcare professionals at Apollo Hospitals, Karnataka, if any of the concerning symptoms arise.

We at Apollo Hospitals have state-of-the-art infrastructure & world-class medical facilities. Our expert oncologist in Bangalore, kidney specialists, and surgeons are backed by the most cutting-edge tools & equipment for detecting and treating this Wilms Tumour, so the outlook for most children with Wilms tumour is positive.

FAQs

Q1. What is the Cause of Wilms Tumour?
Ans. Although the exact cause of Wilms tumour is yet to be found, it is believed that it has been passed down in the genes of some families.

Q2 – What Are the Most Common Signs and Symptoms of Wilms Tumour?
Ans. The most common symptoms of Wilms Tumour may include – a mass in the stomach area that can be felt, pain and swelling in the abdominal area, blood in the urine (Hematuria), high BP, low RBC count (Anaemia), persistent fever, and nausea. Consult with the healthcare provider if the child exhibits one or more of the mentioned symptoms.