Elevating Mobility: The Comprehensive Guide to Joint Replacement at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

Elevating Mobility: The Comprehensive Guide to Joint Replacement at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

Joint replacement surgery is the procedure of replacing an arthritic or damaged joint (knee, shoulder, or hip) with an artificial one to improve issues with mobility and range of motion in the affected joints. Joint replacement surgeries may be required to improve movement issues in the joints, which may occur due to underlying diseases and conditions affecting the bones. Arthritis is a debilitating and damaging disease of the bones, which is a common condition treated by joint replacement surgery.

A joint replacement procedure involves the removal of a faulty joint and the insertion of a new one. This procedure may be referred to as a full joint replacement surgery. Sometimes, the entire joint may not need to be replaced; only certain parts may be damaged. In such cases, orthopaedic surgeons may only fix the damaged parts in a partial joint replacement surgery.

Joint replacement surgery falls under the purview of Orthopaedic surgery and is performed by the best Orthopaedic surgeons at Apollo Hospitals, Karnataka, with extensive experience in identifying and eliminating issues related to the bones that affect the quality of life of a patient. They provide all-around management of the joint replacement needs of patients, absolving them of their painful symptoms and improving their range of motion.

Knee Replacement Surgery at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

Knee replacement surgery or knee arthroplasty is the therapeutic procedure of replacing a damaged knee joint, often due to conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and trauma. An artificial knee joint is constructed using materials, such as metal, plastic, or even ceramic, which is then filled and secured with the surrounding bones to mimic the movement of the knees.

There are different versions of this procedure, depending on the individual requirements of the patients:

1. Total knee replacement: The entire knee joint is replaced with an artificial one.
2. Partial knee replacement: Only the diseased or damaged portion of the knee joint is replaced.
3. Bilateral knee replacement: Prosthetics replace knee joints in both legs.
4. Revision knee replacement: Worn-out or failing implants need to be replaced, which is achieved through this procedure.
5. Minimally invasive knee replacement: Knee replacement surgery through minimal invasion and scarring, leading to faster recovery.

Hip Replacement Surgery at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

Hip replacement surgery involves replacing an injured or diseased hip joint with an artificial prosthetic made of metals, plastic, or ceramics. Hip replacement surgery also helps improve decreased movement and pain in the hip. It is one of the most common joint replacement procedures that may require a few days of hospital stay, along with rehabilitative therapy and care to regain strength and range of motion in the hips post-operation.

There are several hip joint replacement surgeries performed at Apollo Hospitals, Karnataka, depending on the individual needs of the patients:

• Total hip replacement: The primary goal of total hip replacement surgery is the complete replacement of the damaged hip joint.
• Partial hip replacement: When only the degraded or injured part of the hip needs removal, the entire hip joint is not replaced.
• Minimally invasive hip replacement: This procedure involves using specialised tools to access and replace the hip joint through a minimal incision, leading to faster relief from mobility issues and quicker recovery.
• Hip resurfacing: This surgery is usually recommended for younger patients with good bone density and strength, involving shielding the damaged part of the hip with a metal cap.
• Revision hip replacement: In cases where the hip joint prosthetic/implant wears out or fails after use, a revision hip replacement surgery can replace these implants for continued mobility and stability of the hip joint.

Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

Shoulder joint replacement procedures assist patients with non-functional, damaged, or diseased shoulders, improving mobility and alleviating pain.

Similar to other joint replacement procedures, shoulder joint replacement surgeries also have different versions addressing various patient requirements.

• Total shoulder replacement: This procedure involves replacing the shoulder blade (scapula) socket with an artificial one, usually made of plastic, and replacing the ball at the top of the humerus bone with metal.
• Reverse total shoulder replacement: In this procedure, the ball is attached to the scapula, and the socket is attached to the humerus bone. This procedure is frequently recommended for patients with rotator cuff tears and advanced shoulder arthritis.
• Partial shoulder replacement: Injured parts of the shoulder joint (either the ball or the socket) are replaced instead of removing the entire shoulder joint.
• Shoulder resurfacing: Similar to hip resurfacing, this procedure involves covering the damaged ball or socket with a metal cap.
• Stemless shoulder replacement: This is a less invasive alternative to other shoulder joint replacement procedures, where a stemless implant is made to fit into the bone with greater precision.

Who is Eligible for Joint Replacement Surgery?

The primary goal of joint replacement surgery is to address an underlying condition that causes mobility problems, loss of function, and pain in the joints. These procedures may be required when non-invasive methods of treatment, such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, have not been successful in relieving any of these symptoms.

Additionally, orthopaedic surgeons may recommend joint replacement surgeries for common ailments that necessitate such procedures, including:

• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Avascular necrosis
• Trauma or injury
• Congenital anomalies

The type of surgery to be employed for an individual may be decided upon jointly by the surgeon and the patient after an elaborate diagnostic assessment by our team of orthopaedic specialists at Apollo Hospitals, Karnataka. The team will evaluate the degree of degeneration and response to other modalities of treatment to customise a suitable treatment plan, ensuring seamless management of the conditions and improvement in the quality of life.

Benefits of Joint Replacement Procedures at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

Persistent pain and joint impairment can be reduced by these surgeries, offering a range of benefits to patients, including:

• Relief from stiffness and restricted range of motion
• Enhanced mobility in knee joints
• Improved quality of life
• Increased strength
• A long-lasting solution for joint degeneration conditions

Joint Replacement Surgeries at Apollo Hospitals, Karnataka

Our orthopaedic surgeons and interdisciplinary specialists at Apollo Hospitals, Karnataka, perform a diverse range of complex joint replacement surgeries to provide relief and comfort from all the symptoms of ailments affecting the joints. Advanced, state-of-the-art equipment is employed to deliver various surgical treatments with an incredible rate of success while keeping patient comfort at the top of our priority.